feat(crypto,cli,transport): daily protocol-mask rotation at 05:00 MSK

Both server and client deterministically rotate the on-wire obfuscation mask
(SNI, HTTP Host/User-Agent/Server headers, UDP padding profile) at 05:00 Moscow
time (02:00 UTC) every day, derived from the CA fingerprint + UTC date — no
network coordination needed.

- aura-crypto::masks: MaskSet + 4 palettes (16 SNI, 10 UA, 5 Server, 4 padding
  profiles); derive_mask_for_msk_date via HKDF-SHA256(salt="aura-mask-v1-salt",
  ikm=ca_fp||"YYYY-MM-DD", info="aura-mask-v1"); ca_fingerprint with built-in
  base64 PEM decode (no new deps).
- aura-cli::masks: MaskRotator (Arc<RwLock<MaskSet>>) + Hinnant's civil_from_days
  for manual UTC date math; scheduler picks next 02:00 UTC strictly (avoids
  busy-loop at boundary); spawned at startup in server::run/client::run.
- aura-transport: PADDING_PROFILES + next_bucket_for_profile (profile 0 byte-for-
  byte equals legacy pad_to_https_size); TcpOpts gains user_agent/server_header;
  UdpOpts gains padding_profile; MultiServer holds Arc<UdpServer>/Arc<TcpServer>
  with set_udp_opts/set_tcp_opts so rotation propagates without restart.
- Backward-compatible: defaults preserve previous behavior; existing 97 tests
  unchanged. 17 new tests (derive determinism + date variation, civil-from-days
  known points incl. 1970-01-01/2000-02-29/2024->2025, next-rotation boundary,
  msk_today offset, profile equivalence, base64 round-trip, full mask-driven
  UDP loopback). Total: 114 passed, clippy/fmt clean. No new workspace deps.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

config/client.toml.example

@@ -67,3 +67,12 @@ quic_port = 444
 obfuscate = true
 # TCP: prepend a minimal HTTP/1.1 preamble (Host = [client] sni) so the open resembles plain HTTP.
 masquerade = true
+
+[transport.masks]
+# Daily protocol-mask rotation. When `true`, every day at 05:00 MSK (= 02:00 UTC) the client
+# derives a new (SNI, User-Agent, Server-header, padding-profile) tuple from
+# HKDF-SHA256(CA-fingerprint, MSK-date) and uses it for any subsequent connect — the server derives
+# the same tuple independently from the same CA fingerprint, so no wire coordination is needed.
+# Existing connections keep the mask they connected with. Default: true.
+# When `false`, the static values above ([client] sni, [transport] obfuscate, ...) are used as-is.
+enabled = true

config/server.toml.example

@@ -45,3 +45,12 @@ quic_port = 444
 obfuscate = true
 # TCP: prepend a minimal HTTP/1.1 preamble (Host = [mimicry] sni) so the open resembles plain HTTP.
 masquerade = true
+
+[transport.masks]
+# Daily protocol-mask rotation. When `true`, every day at 05:00 MSK (= 02:00 UTC) the server
+# derives a new (SNI, User-Agent, Server-header, padding-profile) tuple from
+# HKDF-SHA256(CA-fingerprint, MSK-date) and applies it to new connections — the client derives the
+# same tuple independently from the CA fingerprint it already trusts, so no wire coordination is
+# needed. Existing connections keep the mask they accepted with. Default: true.
+# When `false`, the static values above ([mimicry] sni, [transport] obfuscate, ...) are used as-is.
+enabled = true